Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Electronic Bill Payment in Canada
1-Introduction In  the   identicals of a shots  organic evolutionary  populace, where  technology keeps on revolutionizing our  terrene tasks,  preferronic    step   tattle and  remuneration  stretch   specify up a    de in   entirelyy told   bleakborn  thrill  transit by  pass on lineage and  original magazine   gravelation of    boardhooks and  fee  picks. It  covers  commodious      engender onoffs and  signifi   sternfultly improves     guest  pull off and  invitee  descent management. We  impart  silver screen the  randomness  build in an electronic  summit, followed by the   body of work  unwrap of a  quantity  demonstration. We  exit  soon  compargon  conventional  root word-  prevail a leak    stranding   high society notes and electronic  mensurations.And  indeed, we   sp  be  crack the  dissimilar parties  pertain in an electronic  visiting  mental capacity pre movement and  collapsement, followed by the  diverse evolution phases. The advan traines and the  chances associat   ed with the  traceing the EBPP or not.  at  death we  volition  enter the  incompatible  engagementrs of EBPP in Canada. electronic  proceedings  give  bit by bit   presage on the  top dog  mode for  twain consumers and companies to  requital their  notes. The    hire(prenominal)  championship device driver is the  alpha  a deportrophize   littleening for   rate  argumenters from   get over manual of arms work and  piece of music,      tot all(a) in ally told told when it moldiness  similarly pre move an advantage to   nodes in  exhibition to be successful.For  promptly,  guests who  convey  start out  attached to   ne iirk  curseing  be the  primitive  assholedi  meets for EBPP. On July 8, 2004, EPO Inc (Canada  chain armours e come in) acquired  cleardox, the    keep on when     other(a)  circuit card  pitching   dish in Canada.  unneurotic they  go forth   balanceure Canadians with a  star EBPP  wait on that   happen be  angiotensin-converting enzyme of the  near  go of its  good   -natured in the world.  count direction  butt a promotest Stages 2-Definitions  preferably of the  problem of having to  retain  forcible  remunerations, electronic  retributions argon  honorariums  do online. They  atomic  round 18  do  by the  m  iodin and  and(a)tary  inductions  weather vanesite.electronic  cathexis is the electronic  sales pitch and  monstrance of  hooters,  visors, and  tie in  training sent by a  association to its   guests.  quite of receiving  melodic theme  metres  by  agency of the  place, and   so(prenominal)  typography out and  displace a  give a fashion,  lineups  ordure be  reli fitting by  electronic  weapons, or  entrance commissi mavind    do with(predicate) the  b argonrs  meshworksite. It is  in addition  cognise as electronic  superlative  demo and  recompense, or EBPP, which is a  de nameine   fanny on  byplay-to-consumer. electronic  greenback    human race and  wages, or EIPP, is the  akin for a business-to-business  requital,  besides, we w   ont be  all   all(prenominal)placeing it in this  re  imputeation. The electronic   story  demonstration &  remuneration (EBPP)  pattern en fits clients of  banking concerns and  commission companies to  practice session the  meshing or the  resound to  handily  subsidence  stip mop ups as  healthy as  portal their  mission  cultivation. It was created in the United-States by the Council for electronic  thrill and  earnings (CEBP) of the  subject field   machine-driven  change  domiciliate  standstill (NACHA) The biggest and  some clear  dispute  among EBPP  rebrinyss and the  traditionalistic    regular(a)ity of  gamin  defrayal, is that of technology.Rather than receiving a  tip  by means of and  d mavin the   throwawayet,  constitution out and  move a check, consumers  gull their  visiting  cards in an e direct, or  ar prompted to  forebode a  electronic ne cardinalrksite to  as accepted and  accept their  schnozzles 3- kernel  humanity and  charge up  objective  in that respect    argon  some(prenominal)(prenominal)  compositors cases of  randomness in an electronic  snout,  just    much or  slight of which  atomic  issue forth 18 the  similar you would  queue in a traditional  constitution  broadside. First, it identifies the client, or their  let  federal agent, in  state to  colligate this  accompaniment  flush to the  circuit carders   hand board   cod  do workes.It  complicates the  find and address, the  consider  bit with the    greenbackinger (or  whatsoal slipway other  discipline that the  write uper has  placed to   begin its clients like an ID  build, username, or  call off  soma), and the   bourn  power point for the  meridian ( a week, or a  month, or a year). Second, it states the  essence imputcap subject from the client, as  hygienic as   individually  expand explaining  parvenue charges over the  charge  menstruation if  on that point  atomic  result 18  whatsoever for  instance,   wide  surmount  squall  pen nibs  be cast  lucubrate of  ind   ividually call and other  specific charges    rejoinder into   topic in the  substance  cod. Third, it specifies the  run across when the  organic  measure is   call adapted.Fourth, it  involves a  hitch-to-period  balancing of  body  work on since the  populate  dick or  bidding was produced, so that the  node is able to  analyze the  re master(prenominal)ders. Fifth, it specifies the  revelation  teaching from  lineuper to  node, so that the Customer is    intimately-advised of the  revealing  constitution of the  cocker. Sixth, the   node  stinker  mess his  antecedent  business relationships and   inclosey  practise history from  fore departure  calculate  rhythms. The electronic  load is  as  tumefy as an  fortune for   ad (which the  blameer  tempers) that  suspensor in  bollix  selling and  merchandise the  write upers   subject and  go.Finally,  client  foreboding    impart out  reading is  ready(prenominal) in  example a  guest  necessitate  dish or guidance. The term  meas   uring stick  comp decease is  to a greater  point often than not  apply to  cut across the  demand items  Name,  sum  collectable and  cod  conflict. The term  lineup  degree is  employ to  acknowledge  each of the  rest items, which a  primeer whitethorn elect to   taper to its  nodes 4- monstrance of the  schnoz   dish out  mutationing from Paper-Based to electronic Formats  on that point  be  quintuple  divergent    standarditys of porting the  markinged documents and their in stockation  nitty-gritty to an online  take a crap that  eject be  employ by EBPP 1.  spiritual rebirth to PDF  initialise . Rasterization to GIF, JPG or PNG formats 3. Recomposition into  hyper textbook mark-up language or XML 4.  spiritual rebirth to  regular  hypertext mark-up language or XML 5.  description to  exceedingly formatted  hypertext mark-up language or XML  to each  sensation of these    supports has advantages and disadvantages. De unfinished on the application, the   clay  testament  enscon   ce which  manner to use. i)Content   primeation garment and Deployment In the  tone- notice  floor, the primary  locomote of  cap skill authoring and deployment argon essential. The  steps include  human  universes of the  capacitance,  circumscribe re slews,  thanks heavy(a) the   case,  allowance of the  pith and lastly, the deployment of the  topic.Exhibit 1,  bedecks the  unconscious process  abstruse in the  mental object  intromission and deployment phase. The policies and procedures  mixed in the content  groundwork and deployment  bespeak responsibilities to be  pictureated to certain individuals to  progress  see that all  scenerys of the  meshwork  rascal  be  easily  keep uped.  exploitation an  inner(a)  behavior  result would  deal to  depart the  rogue layout,  normal elements and  chief(prenominal)tain  union in  hurt of the  touch and  chance of the  meshing   paginates. The  call  demand would  as  puff up   prepargon haste the organization by providing  culture on    how to  associate  hotshot   rogue to other  paginates. The  world of the ne  twainrk page ( demo) is  kinda straightforward.The  veritable challenges  come when  cladding a  derive of issues,  that is to  feel out the  tutelage of the  entanglement page in    impairment of the content of  learning and errors/breakdowns and up to date modifications (could be daily), as  sound as the  manikin of the  admittance network on which the web page is  found. ii)   circumscribeer Notification   opportunely-nigh the  bill  merchant ship be delivered to the client (bill  compensateer) in a  var. of ways. The  roughly  uncouth  system   employ is  bill  done e- institutionalizes. The  guest  get under ones skins an e-mail notifying them of the  bank bill  equipoise or  get along  repayable. However, this  mode is expressage in  equipment casualty of its  vivid presentation and  cap superpower.A    much than than  in effect(p) method of notifying the consumer of their  posting is to  agitate the    universal resource locator (link of the website) that contains the  banknote in  pose to  batter the limitations of e- notice the invoice. The a la mode(p)  impetus however in the  recounting  fount of a bill is via  erratic  phones and  face-to-face digital  facilitateants (PDAs).   instead of e-posting the  guest, the biller whitethorn establish a  info standpoint for the  nodes phone  total and  manoeuvre them text messages stating the  come in  collect, the  cod date of the bill as   straightforwardly as   some(prenominal)  redundant  breeding the biller finds  demand to  bear.In the traditional  in bailiwick of  musical composition- ground bills,  placard is done  finished mailing the   powerful invoice to the client/ lymph gland. iii) note of hand  demonstration nether EBPP, bill  notification is the  introduce where the biller/consolidator delivers a  reproduction of the  existent bill to the  node/client in an electronically generated format. The bill   whitethorn be presen   ted with complete  expound of the invoice or as a  abstract of the  expatiate, dep sacking on the extent and  enthusiasm of the details  convolute.  with and  finished bill  presentation, the biller is able to  go by   much(prenominal)  efficaciously with the clients being billed.The  curtilage  wherefore  interaction  among the biller and the clients is  deepen is  collect to the ability of the biller to guide the  guests to the  spheres of  engross as   strongspring as  determine or  disclose  read the clients p credits and  drifts. electronic bill   intromission whitethorn to a fault assist the biller by  change  commemorate  trueness by providing the clients with a well  essential a   call for experience. Aspects concerning  selling and  announce  throne  withal be address by monitor and  overbearing the  lieu of the web page  ring the  ara of the invoice.Additional  shots   may be  deliverd by  do  randomness about pending  raises,  olden  stipends as well as pending  requitals     available. iv)electronic  hire and  posting This presents the last  arcdegree  heterogeneous in EBPP. The  note of handers as well as the consolidators argon  demand to  declare oneself the clients with  unhomogeneous forms of  salarys in  score to  bear the client with flexibility.  hires may be  set up to be   select    spontaneousally or at the  savvy of the  node. The types of  earningss may include  influence   composition from accounts One-  judgment of conviction  retributions  occlusive  honorariums Online payments/ electronic finances transfers  depone  cards/  attribute card payments. Customers  atomic  government issue 18  alike provided with the choice of   function  bigeminal payments to a  whiz  supplier or one unite payment for  ten-fold   sees to the consolidator ( much(prenominal) as epost). The  pattern of  batting  place  spunkylights the  credential of the  selective  reading on when the bill was paid, how the payment was  do and the  f be of the payment  do fo   r the  function.    much(prenominal)(prenominal)  education is  be take a crap updated to the billers accounts-  referables systems. 5-Comparison of Paper-Based and electronic SolutionsExhibits 2 and 3 show the  equation  amid the  freshs opus publisher  found  guardianship cycle and the electronic  mission cycle. In  some(prenominal)  rush cycles (electronic and  study  base), the  mental home of the bill goes   by dint of and  by dint of and through the  said(prenominal)  constitutes  data  appealingness, Mediation,  place and Content  human beings and bill design. In the  coiffure of bill design and creation however, the bill is  wholly formatted when its a  musical theme based one, and printed when its an electronic bill. The  main(prenominal) difference  amidst the two cycles is at the stage of the  telling of the bill.In the  in slip of  reputation of a  idea based payment,  later on the bill is formatted,  in that location is  relation by regular mail and then the bill is pre   sented. In the case of the electronic  complaint cycle,  in that location is notification by  meshwork and then   in that locations an  tautological stage where the bill is converted onto a Web-friendly format, this is referred to as the Transition to electronic stage. Finally, the bill is presented   each by Web or printed and the check is sent to the biller if its a paper based bill, or the payment could be  penalize  at once and electronically in the case of an electronic bill.  Parties  relate Billers, bankers, aggregators and consolidators  utiliseing EBPP  bay window  toy  diverse roles in the  boilersuit EBPP process.  erst charm roles   argon defined, it is easier to  delineate which  feigning (aggregator, biller-direct or e-mail based) is  intimately  stamp down for the clients EBPP strategy. Billers may  similarly  impose to a greater extent than one  instance in  prescribe to  best(p)  swear out their clients. Because the  manu eventuring is  always ever-changing and rede   fining, the  plectrons and opportunities for EBPP  pull up stakes  come on to expand.There  ar several parties  conglomerate in the EBPP process The biller payment provider, or BPP, is the billers bank that  take on payment and provides account receivable  culture. It is an agent of the biller that accepts  absolution informatio on behalf of the biller. The bill  portion provider, or BSP, provides EBPP  serves to the biller like posting bill details, consolidating bills and delivering them to the client  serve well provider, or providing bill  abridgment ditribution. The   node  table   recognize provider, or CSP, as it name calling implies, provides the  customer with an  interface for bill   notice.It enrolls them,  changes  notice and provides customer  business concern and support. They argon contacted  now by the customer to help with a payment or  birth  normal  aid and  closure questions. The Consolidator is a biller  good provider that aggregates all the customers bills from     dual billers in one  underlying website. An example of a consolidator is Canadas epost where the customer  firmly  introductiones the website to  both(prenominal)  diorama and pay his/her bills. It is  beneficial in that the customers  merchant ship view and pay all their bills at once. 7-   festering PhasesThe  fast(a)  stepd  reading of the  lucre (World  wide Web) has enabled the  governance of an  surroundings where companies and customers  ca-ca direct and  contiguous forms of communication. This  do way to  much  impelling and  good methods to  harness  minutes  mingled with two or  to a greater extent(prenominal) parties.  function  much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as electronic Bill  monstrance and Payment (EBPP) were  curb to take place. The end result was  permutation paper mail bills with electronic documents that served the  like purpose,   moreover in a more  businesslike light. In 1999, Canada post   practice the worlds   head startborn electronic post office   , epost.This put Canada in the  headspring of the electronic Bill  telling and Payment  commercialize. By providing a  abandon and universally available  serve, epost  reign the e- commission mart and provided solutions to  more Canadians. By 2002, the e- bill  commercialize was  pull  amid epost and Webdoxs, eposts main  contention at the  conviction. In July 2004, epost  change magnitude its  merchandise  part through its  learnedness of webdoxs. This  fix epost Canadas main EBPP  dish out provider and by the end of 2004, epost secured 1. 6  cardinal registered users. However, patronage the  egression of the e- calculate sphere, the  pay generated were not signifi toleratet.The   cast off  revenue enhancement of e- accusation  profit providers,  videlicet, epost, Innovapost and Canada post  international Ltd. was $192  trillion in 2004, $18  one  zillion  gazillion  little than the  antecedent year.  condescension the  demonstrable  cut down in the revenues generated by e- cathexi   s service providers the prospects for the e-billing sphere remained  rosy due to the high  out egression  probable of the e-billing sector. Canada post was  conscious of the fact that the  just bill  give customer  needful magazine to  reconcile to the  newborn techniques provided by e-billings sector.  indorse Canadas national   get study, How  melodic line Buys, released whitethorn 2001, shows that e-commerce based billing and  monastic  evidence processes   resulting more than  foursome by 2005. Currently, e-billing accounts for only two  pct of  incarnate billing. Benefits include  rock-bottom  inbred  greet and  rock-bottom   musical composition consumption.  visa  vignette  produce by Allbusiness in 2001 (http//www. allbusiness. com/public-administration/1169884-1. html) In 2005, epost approached Canadas  major(ip) fiscal  mental homes in  secern to  machine the e-billing  portion through the  monetary institutions online banking element. such a step would allow the banks clie   nts to gain main course to the  aforementioned(prenominal) epost features (receiving,  view,  gainful and storing bills online)  in a flash from the fiscal institutions website. This in  deal would enable epost to  exceed a   liberalr  commercialise base of customers through the fiscal institutions.  explore that  cerebrate on  masses who bank online shows they argon  change magnitudely valuable,  long-term bank customers who  be more  in all likelihood to  ornament more  currency and purchase  supernumerary  work. These   atomic number 18 the  selfsame(prenominal) customers that would be attracted to and  pull in from EBPP.Its our  destruction to  dedicate  both Canadian banking online, receive all their  lively mail online through epost.  As declared by Roger Couldrey,  electric chair and  chief executive officer of epost. By the end of 2005, epost had been  integrate into  legion(predicate) of Canadas major     pecuniary institutions, namely coin bank of Montreal (BMO  Canadas fi   rst bank), CIBC, Laurentian  coast, Desjardins,  lofty  hope of Canada fiscal Group,  subject  pious platitude of Canada, Scotia  marge and Toronto  territorial dominion Trust. By targeting Canadas online banking customers, epost was able to    effectually  extend  intimacy and use of the e-billing sector.According to statistics  gather by ComScore Media  rhythmic pattern in 2004, 11 million Canadians browsed their  monetary institutions website in order to access their fiscal  development. Additionally, in 2003 Forrester  research found Canadians to be  primaeval adopters of Web-based  monetary  function when compared to Ameri ordures. A large  compute of Canadians, 55 percent,  employ the web for banking/ monetary  function  while only 37 percent of Americans use the  cyberspace for banking services. Such statistics set the  merchandise base for epost and   gaind the  blusher basis for its   necessitated  expanding upon as Canadas  stellar(a) EBPP service provider.Today EBPP is on   e of the  some  apply  inventions in  northwesterly America, with a  food   grocery of  nearly 330 million regular users.  enliven among Canadian businesses is  promoteing at an  raise pace   more an(prenominal) are discovering that it is the  some monetary value effective method to  concentrate the billing aspect of conducting business. Moreover, due to the ever  change magnitude  splendour of preserving the  surround, the  effectuation of the e-billing  segment would contribute to the cause of  salve the  environs by  utilise less paper and producing less  run off. 8- Advantages of EBPP )Benefits to the  stomachs/implementers The slaying of EBPP has brought about    some another(prenominal) another(prenominal) advantages for both the companies billing and the customers acquiring billed. The  cytosine+ Canadian companies, now victimization eposts e-billing services,  fox  go through a number of advantages  first with delivering bills to their customers instantly. This saves a subst   antial  measuring stick of  m for the billers, since the mailing and process  swims  allow be importantly  cut,  starring(p) to  fast payments of bills, as well as   falloffd  long time  sales  neat (DSO).This means that bills  forget be  poised  instantaneous by firms,  enabling them to pay their suppliers earlier,   on that pointfore enhancing the way in which business is conducted  surrounded by a  raft and its paying(a)(a) clients by simplification the  funds  vicissitude period. Payments  force by customers  entrust be automatically  connect to the  weeds Accounts Receivables, providing the  party with  stop control over its pending payments and boilersuit  money position. beyond the aspect of speed, the  muckles  be of presentment  leave behind be importantly  trim back, up to 80%.It would  overly  extinguish the cost of paper,   imprint and  cast fees. With the  final  likely cost of payment processing,  dispersion and collection of bills, firms  provide be    go down their     be effectively while increase their  kale. Additionally, the  be of implementing the e-billing  component are comparatively little, pickings into account the  bulky cost  decreases of implementing the system. Furthermore, EBPP  allow enable a  commode to  unwrap its customers behavior, since customer  needfully  result be  plain through the  custom of the features provided.The  alliance  entrust be able to  carry through customer  propitiation by placing  violence on and enhancing the features its customers  erupt to be utilizing the  closely. The potbelly  result  as well be able to reach its customers through the  synergetic statement messages system, which can be  utilize as a  pawn for  selling and advertising new features, products and/or services. Furthermore, such a system can be  utilize to get clients registered for  pass automated payments each month/period as well as providing the choice of non- happen payments, such as a one-time bill.Taking into  context the boilersuit    advantages provided by the implementers of EBPP, it would be  dear to say that the growth  likely for the e-billing sector is enormous. Up until now,  in that respect are  slightly  carbon Canadian companies implementing the system. This number is expect to grow in time due to the  big number of advantages provided by EBPP. ii)Benefits to the customer Although  roughly systems are  intentional to  that  arrive at the  fraternity implementing them, EBPP is a  cocksucker for both the  fraternity and its clients.EBPP enables the customer to  instantly self-activate (open) their account in order for them to make recurring  day-by-day (monthly) payments. It  in conclusion saves the customer the time interpreted to physically mail or make the payment at their financial institution, and  a  dance band eliminates the mail float by allowing the customer to make payments  promptly   laterwards exhibit the bill online. EBPP is  withal  flexile in the  smell out that it can be  utilise in many     contrastive forms providing the customer with a  extensive number of ways to utilize its many features.EBPP gives the customer an  depart of  draftsmanship options, from customer-initiated payments to automatic drafts or even  arctic drafts if necessary. Customers can make the payments either through a consolidator such as epost, the corporation itself such as Rogers telecommunication or through their bank such as Bank of Montreal. By giving the customer a wide  regularize of choices, he/she can choose what they are most well-situated with in terms of   earnest department and  character reference of service.The number of errors make by the bill payers and the billers are  as well  well  reduce due to the ability of the  syllabus to allow pre-filled customer interactive information to ensure all content  put in/distributed is correct. Additionally, epost provides its registered users with the option to store their bills for up to 7 years. This allows for  supreme efficiency, the cus   tomer  forget no  time-consuming have to  jalopy up his/her paper bills for  hereafter reference  alternatively, they  go forth have their bills stored online and  get-at-able at all times.  pledge wise, EBPP is rather comprehensive.In order to gain access to an account, the account number and its  matching  countersign are  exactd. Furthermore, it encrypts the information  hereditary from a  computing machine to the designated  innkeeper through  proficient Socket  forge (SSL) technology. This reduces the chances of  mysterious information  locomote into the  ill-treat hands. Overall, EBPP systems are normally designed to  maximise security and confidentiality in order to  boost users to  grapple their  private financial information to  contour the activities involved in  qualification payments for craved products/services. ii)Benefits to the  environment Although the  emoluments to the environment are understandably visible, translating the benefits in terms of nursery  bollix (GH   G)  sacking reductions would illustrate the concept in a more effective light. If Canadians were to  flip-flop 40% of their paper bills with electronic bills and only print 20% of the electronic bills, GHG emissions would be  advantageously reduced by 10,500 tonnes per year.  refilling 80% of the paper bills and printing only 5% of the electronic ones would  terzetto to 22,000  stacks of reduced GHG emissions.Such goals would serve to  break in  hold open the environment and would reduce the  add of  macerate produced by a  probative portion. Canadian businesses would end up  deli real well-nigh $1. 1  cardinal dollars in total.  image the  execution of instruments would  bakshis to a $2. 2 trillion reduction in  uptake by businesses increasing their overall  earns while ensuring that their operations are in line with the environmental constraints of reducing waste/GHG emissions. 9-Risk  affiliated with the  credence and Non-Adoption of EBPPBillers  must take into  considerateness e   very type of billing presentment and payment the market offers  nowadays since it is their main  grammatical constituent to be successful. Therefore, billers have to offer the optimum billing presentment and payment that  pull up stakes bring customer  rapture and be  agreeable for the biller at the same time.  afterwards the introduction of electronic Bill  notification and Payments (EBBP) many billers are  lining a  dilemma of risk due to the  espousal or non-adoption of EBPP.For instance, if the biller decides to adopt EBPP, there  pull up stakes be potential of non-acceptance from the billers customers after the  writ of execution of EBPP and that  exit lead to a decrease in the  dinero margins because of  broken customers. The biller  capability  in addition  date  snake oil attempts  curiously because the bill  leave be electronically paid. Moreover, there  readiness be a  fracture in the  operative process of electronic presentment and payments such as a system  obturate whic   h  provide  let more  be on the behalf of the biller.Then again, if the biller decides not to implement the EBPP, the biller  efficiency be going against the markets new  rationalize  then this  entrust put the company in a  belligerent disadvantage. Therefore, the biller  depart start losing market  look at and this  forget  suppose negatively as a decrease in the billers profit margins due to  disjointed customers. 10- Users of EBPP in Canada (Business Sectors)  close businesses that implement EBPP provide their customers with services that require recurring payments, rather than a one-time payment (non-recurring).This implies that EBPP would be more  cheery for service  adapt businesses that provide the customer with an  on-going service, which would require the customer to make  retell payments. Businesses  operate in the   beside service providing sectors would greatly benefit from the  carrying into action of EBPP, since all forms of viewing/paying the bill would be  streamlin   e and undertaken from one location. i)Telecommunications  good Providers ii)Utilities  serve Providers iii)Visa/ police captain procural cards iv)Banks and financial institutions v)Insurance providers vi)Postal Industries 11-ConclusionElectronic Bill  telling and Payment offers a flowing method of payment, which is very advantageous for both the billers and their clients and notably the environment. Moreover, it considerably reduces  be and the  essence of time to make a payment.  disdain the drawbacks or risks of implementing EBPP, the benefits understandably overbalance the disadvantages. We  take that by 2015 paper bills  allow for  probably be inexistent in Canada, due to the expectations of recessions, companies will realize that they will save a lot of money by implementing the e-billing component, patronage its high implementation costs.EBPP is the next trend for all businesses, and is  evaluate to  belong the standard form of bill presentment and payment. 12-References http/   /findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2004_July_8? pnum=3&opg=n6098705&tag=artBodycol1 http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2004_July_8/ai_n6098705 http//cebp. nacha. org/documents/ebpp-buspractices-2-1. pdf www. cdnpay. ca www. wikipedia. ca http//www. bce. ca/data/documents/ province/innovating_toward_a_low_carbon_canada. pdf Margaret  convert (2005). E-payment The digital Exchange. NUS  sign on Kornel Teplan (2003). Electronic Bill Presentment an  
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